Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi or Dhanvantari Trayodashi, is a Hindu festival that holds significant cultural and religious importance. It falls on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the Hindu month of Kartik, which usually occurs in October or November. Dhanteras marks the beginning of the Diwali festival in India and is celebrated with enthusiasm and devotion. Here are some aspects highlighting the importance of Dhanteras:
- Wealth and Prosperity:
Dhanteras is associated with the worship of wealth and prosperity. On this day, people traditionally buy new utensils, gold, or silver items as a symbol of good luck and prosperity.
- Goddess Lakshmi:
The festival is dedicated to the goddess Lakshmi, who is considered the goddess of wealth and prosperity in Hinduism. People perform prayers and rituals to seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi for financial well-being.
- Dhanvantari Trayodashi:
Dhanteras is also associated with the birth of Dhanvantari, the physician of the gods and the teacher of Ayurveda. In some regions, people worship Lord Dhanvantari on this day seeking good health and well-being.
- Cleansing and Purification:
It is believed that buying new items on Dhanteras, especially precious metals like gold and silver, symbolizes the cleansing of one’s wealth and the attraction of positive energy.
- Diwali Preparation:
Dhanteras marks the beginning of the Diwali festival. It is considered an auspicious day to start the preparations for Diwali, including cleaning homes, decorating, and purchasing new items.
- Religious Significance:
Many people visit temples and perform pujas (rituals) on Dhanteras to seek divine blessings. Special prayers are offered to Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi.
- Tradition of Lighting Lamps:
Lighting lamps or diyas on Dhanteras is believed to ward off evil forces and bring in positivity. It is a symbolic act of dispelling darkness with light.
- Symbolic Purchases:
The purchases made on Dhanteras are considered symbolic. People believe that buying items associated with wealth, like gold or silver, on this day brings prosperity and good fortune throughout the year.
- Family Celebrations:
Families come together to celebrate Dhanteras. It is a time for joy, sharing, and bonding, with members participating in the rituals and festivities.
- Business and Trade:
Dhanteras is significant for business owners and traders. Many believe that initiating new ventures or making significant purchases on this day can lead to success and prosperity in business.
Overall, Dhanteras is a festival that celebrates wealth, prosperity, and the well-being of individuals and families. It sets the tone for the festive season of Diwali, which follows shortly after.